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Googlebot來源IP

最近因為要阻擋異常流量, 使用了 Cloudflare 的 WAF 功能, 對來訪問的所有流量進行管理驗證(Managed Challenge):

https://developers.cloudflare.com/waf/reference/cloudflare-challenges/#managed-challenge-recommended

使用了這個功能後, 對來第一次來訪問的訪客都會先出現一個 Cloudflare 驗證. 若沒有問題才可以正常訪問網站.

過沒幾天, Google Search Console發信來說明影響了 Googlebot 來爬內容, 有 403的回應.

當下就覺得可能是這個 Cloudflare 的 Managed Challenge功能阻擋了 Googlebot 來爬內容, 於是打算利用 Googlebot 的 IP來源放行的方式來進行. 查了一下 Googlebot 的 IP清單可以由這裡找到:

https://developers.google.com/search/docs/crawling-indexing/verifying-googlebot?hl=zh-tw

其中清單如這個連結的 json檔案:

https://developers.google.com/search/apis/ipranges/googlebot.json

除了 ipv4 外, 也有 ipv6 的清單, 有了這份清單, 就直接在 WAF 的 custom rule 這個地方來匯入上面的 json 轉 csv 的格式即可.

如此一來可以限制一般 IP訪問要經過驗證, 而 Googlebot 的 IP則不進行驗證, 如此一來便解決了這個放行 Googlebot功能的設定.

另外若不會由 json 轉 csv 的話, 可以利用線上工具:

https://konklone.io/json/

從這裡複製文字內容後, 存成文字檔即可在 Cloudflare以匯入 csv 檔案來建立 IP List來設定放行:

2001:4860:4801:10::/64
2001:4860:4801:11::/64
2001:4860:4801:12::/64
2001:4860:4801:13::/64
2001:4860:4801:14::/64
2001:4860:4801:15::/64
2001:4860:4801:16::/64
2001:4860:4801:17::/64
2001:4860:4801:18::/64
2001:4860:4801:19::/64
2001:4860:4801:1a::/64
2001:4860:4801:1b::/64
2001:4860:4801:1c::/64
2001:4860:4801:1d::/64
2001:4860:4801:1e::/64
2001:4860:4801:20::/64
2001:4860:4801:21::/64
2001:4860:4801:22::/64
2001:4860:4801:23::/64
2001:4860:4801:24::/64
2001:4860:4801:25::/64
2001:4860:4801:26::/64
2001:4860:4801:27::/64
2001:4860:4801:28::/64
2001:4860:4801:29::/64
2001:4860:4801:2::/64
2001:4860:4801:2a::/64
2001:4860:4801:2b::/64
2001:4860:4801:2c::/64
2001:4860:4801:2d::/64
2001:4860:4801:2e::/64
2001:4860:4801:2f::/64
2001:4860:4801:31::/64
2001:4860:4801:32::/64
2001:4860:4801:33::/64
2001:4860:4801:34::/64
2001:4860:4801:35::/64
2001:4860:4801:36::/64
2001:4860:4801:37::/64
2001:4860:4801:38::/64
2001:4860:4801:39::/64
2001:4860:4801:3a::/64
2001:4860:4801:3b::/64
2001:4860:4801:3c::/64
2001:4860:4801:3d::/64
2001:4860:4801:3e::/64
2001:4860:4801:40::/64
2001:4860:4801:41::/64
2001:4860:4801:42::/64
2001:4860:4801:43::/64
2001:4860:4801:44::/64
2001:4860:4801:45::/64
2001:4860:4801:46::/64
2001:4860:4801:47::/64
2001:4860:4801:48::/64
2001:4860:4801:49::/64
2001:4860:4801:4a::/64
2001:4860:4801:50::/64
2001:4860:4801:51::/64
2001:4860:4801:53::/64
2001:4860:4801:54::/64
2001:4860:4801:55::/64
2001:4860:4801:60::/64
2001:4860:4801:61::/64
2001:4860:4801:62::/64
2001:4860:4801:63::/64
2001:4860:4801:64::/64
2001:4860:4801:65::/64
2001:4860:4801:66::/64
2001:4860:4801:67::/64
2001:4860:4801:68::/64
2001:4860:4801:69::/64
2001:4860:4801:6a::/64
2001:4860:4801:6b::/64
2001:4860:4801:6c::/64
2001:4860:4801:6d::/64
2001:4860:4801:6e::/64
2001:4860:4801:6f::/64
2001:4860:4801:70::/64
2001:4860:4801:71::/64
2001:4860:4801:72::/64
2001:4860:4801:73::/64
2001:4860:4801:74::/64
2001:4860:4801:75::/64
2001:4860:4801:76::/64
2001:4860:4801:77::/64
2001:4860:4801:78::/64
2001:4860:4801:79::/64
2001:4860:4801:80::/64
2001:4860:4801:81::/64
2001:4860:4801:82::/64
2001:4860:4801:83::/64
2001:4860:4801:84::/64
2001:4860:4801:85::/64
2001:4860:4801:86::/64
2001:4860:4801:87::/64
2001:4860:4801:88::/64
2001:4860:4801:90::/64
2001:4860:4801:91::/64
2001:4860:4801:92::/64
2001:4860:4801:93::/64
2001:4860:4801:c::/64
2001:4860:4801:f::/64
192.178.5.0/27
34.100.182.96/28
34.101.50.144/28
34.118.254.0/28
34.118.66.0/28
34.126.178.96/28
34.146.150.144/28
34.147.110.144/28
34.151.74.144/28
34.152.50.64/28
34.154.114.144/28
34.155.98.32/28
34.165.18.176/28
34.175.160.64/28
34.176.130.16/28
34.22.85.0/27
34.64.82.64/28
34.65.242.112/28
34.80.50.80/28
34.88.194.0/28
34.89.10.80/28
34.89.198.80/28
34.96.162.48/28
35.247.243.240/28
66.249.64.0/27
66.249.64.128/27
66.249.64.160/27
66.249.64.224/27
66.249.64.32/27
66.249.64.64/27
66.249.64.96/27
66.249.65.0/27
66.249.65.160/27
66.249.65.192/27
66.249.65.224/27
66.249.65.32/27
66.249.65.64/27
66.249.65.96/27
66.249.66.0/27
66.249.66.160/27
66.249.66.192/27
66.249.66.32/27
66.249.66.64/27
66.249.66.96/27
66.249.68.0/27
66.249.68.32/27
66.249.68.64/27
66.249.69.0/27
66.249.69.128/27
66.249.69.160/27
66.249.69.192/27
66.249.69.224/27
66.249.69.32/27
66.249.69.64/27
66.249.69.96/27
66.249.70.0/27
66.249.70.128/27
66.249.70.160/27
66.249.70.192/27
66.249.70.224/27
66.249.70.32/27
66.249.70.64/27
66.249.70.96/27
66.249.71.0/27
66.249.71.128/27
66.249.71.160/27
66.249.71.192/27
66.249.71.224/27
66.249.71.32/27
66.249.71.64/27
66.249.71.96/27
66.249.72.0/27
66.249.72.128/27
66.249.72.160/27
66.249.72.192/27
66.249.72.224/27
66.249.72.32/27
66.249.72.64/27
66.249.72.96/27
66.249.73.0/27
66.249.73.128/27
66.249.73.160/27
66.249.73.192/27
66.249.73.224/27
66.249.73.32/27
66.249.73.64/27
66.249.73.96/27
66.249.74.0/27
66.249.74.128/27
66.249.74.32/27
66.249.74.64/27
66.249.74.96/27
66.249.75.0/27
66.249.75.128/27
66.249.75.160/27
66.249.75.192/27
66.249.75.224/27
66.249.75.32/27
66.249.75.64/27
66.249.75.96/27
66.249.76.0/27
66.249.76.128/27
66.249.76.160/27
66.249.76.192/27
66.249.76.224/27
66.249.76.32/27
66.249.76.64/27
66.249.76.96/27
66.249.77.0/27
66.249.77.128/27
66.249.77.160/27
66.249.77.192/27
66.249.77.224/27
66.249.77.32/27
66.249.77.64/27
66.249.77.96/27
66.249.78.0/27
66.249.78.32/27
66.249.79.0/27
66.249.79.128/27
66.249.79.160/27
66.249.79.192/27
66.249.79.224/27
66.249.79.32/27
66.249.79.64/27
66.249.79.96/27

完成後, 即可在全訪問流量都要驗證的狀況下, 放行 Googlebot 的功能.

 

 

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